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  An Avoidance of Serious Solutions for Health Information Technology
LinuxMedNews Posted by Ignacio Valdes, MD, MS on Tuesday March 10, 2009 @ 05:12 AM
from the Linux Medical News dept.
The sound of one hand clapping is occurring regarding matters of utmost importance to the United States Health Information Technology infrastructure. The 'Stimulus bill' passage has come and gone with $19 billion and an enormous sea-change for Health Information Technology with far too many things staying the same. Visitors to Linux Medical News have had several intellectually honest but admittedly provocative articles presented: Un-Answered Questions in ARRA of 2009, A Generous, Virtuous Society, Your Money and Medical Privacy Gone, CBO: Health IT Deficit of $17 billion over 10 Years, Obama's Health IT Dilemma: The 'Some Dude' Problem and Call For Ban on Federal Money for Proprietary EMR's. Yet apparently no one, NO ONE, in these weeks, including national health IT leaders has seriously challenged or seriously debated the thinking or the solution presented in those articles while back-room dealing and incestuous relationships between government and vendors seem to have occurred. Unfortunately, the nation is currently poised to continue in-effective proprietary methods all over again only this time with gargantuan expenditure. The government seems to be favoring opacity rather than transparency. This course of action is perilous at best for the United States. Digg this article

I have had one person tell me to tone down my rhetoric as though the things that I have said are merely rhetoric and not what I and other serious thinkers with years of hard experience and degrees think are an accurate portrayal of what has happened and what could likely occur. I have had several contact me privately and say that they agree with me. No National Health IT leaders have engaged publicly or privately in a serious discussion or debate on the warnings I have raised or real solutions to vexing problems presented. They have given me replies along the knee-jerk, hand-wringing lines of: what will proprietary vendors think, what will proprietary vendors think?

I am worried.

The nation, its medical records and its health care do not belong to GE, Cerner, Epic, Microsoft, Google, or any other proprietary software Health IT company. These companies are NOT entitled to federal Health IT profits simply by existing, having the purchasing power to achieve weak certification or being able to generate the most marketing or lobbying noise. They must perform. As a group the proprietary Health IT industry has not performed because its lack of transparency makes it structurally unable to. It is highly unlikely that this will change even with federal billions. Transparency of EMR software is the issue here and nothing in the current law guarantees that.

The government has authorized enough money to purchase EMR transparency for the nation. Instead the government appears set to double down on opaque proprietary lock-down. The government currently appears poised to purchase serfdom instead of freedom and performance for patients, practitioners and the nation. A intellectual and financial servitude to proprietary EMR companies for little or no gain. A truly bad bargain.

It seems as though multiple people and ideals are getting mugged here with this near silence and un-willingness to engage: the taxpayer, rationality, fairness, privacy, security, performance, and the nations future. This is serious, serious stuff whether people are willing to look at it or not. The oft used saying 'failure is not an option' applies. Demographic trends of an aging US population, health care costs consuming an ever-larger proportion of GDP along with a fragmented un-coordinated system are all common knowledge. The nation truly needs the most bang for the buck that it can get from its Health IT. Yet it is pursuing virtual certain failure on obtaining that bang for the buck. The current law allows expenditure of federal funds for purchasing proprietary Electronic Medical Record Software and current certification strategies favor big and proprietary players. This is a recipe for fiscal and performance disaster that is exactly predicted by the Congressional Budget Office. In a nutshell it says that the nation will spend $30 billion on Health IT to lose $17 billion over 10 years with no break-even point known.

Those numbers are probably optimistic knowing the smashing fiscal success that is most government programs and will likely result in a poorly performing, opaque national Health IT at a high price. Similar to what the nation has now only more of it. It has happened before in other countries like the UK that took a big bang approach that went awry and after many, many years still does not fulfill the promise of Health IT.

What the government really needs to do is establish a true transparent market, which proprietary Electronic Medical Record software is the antithesis of. True markets flourish when there is information symmetry between buyers and sellers. Proprietary EMR software is loaded with opaque 'black box software' and potential tollbooths that drastically tips the balance of information and control towards the seller with the predictable result of a chronically ill EMR market that does not perform. Sound familiar? Certification is still not likely to achieve an adequate level of transparency between buyers and sellers. Licenses like the Affero General Public License (AGPL) levels the playing field between buyers and sellers and have a much likelier chance of producing a real market or at least the hoped-for interoperability which never seems to occur in real life. The current law is inadequate on many, many levels in that it does not fundamentally address any of this, is likely to favor proprietary EMR software even more and makes no hard decisions other than to spend enormous amounts of money.

I have been told (but not debated with and I am paraphrasing) that a one-size fits all solution is not likely to be pursued. This answer indicate a lack of serious thought on these issues. The rights in the United States Bill of Rights are encapsulated in simple basic sentences. This time it is no different: 'All Electronic Medical Record software purchased with federal funds must be licensed under the Affero General Public License version 3.' This guarantees the requisite transparency. This needs to be written into the law yesterday to ensure our nations Health IT future is a bright one.

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  • The Fine Print: The following comments are owned by whoever posted them.
    ( Reply )

    Over 10 comments listed. Printing out index only.
    Right On
    by John Lynn on Tuesday March 10, 2009 @ 04:09 PM
    Great post. You are so right about the HITECH act entrenching doctors with proprietary EMR systems from large EMR vendors. This could really set back the EMR industry for a long time to come.

    As a side note, I'd love to have you do a guest post or two on my blog sharing your thoughts on this subject and share the message with more people.
    [ Reply to this ]
    Re: An Avoidance of Serious Solutions for Health I
    by Terry Kellum on Tuesday March 10, 2009 @ 09:56 PM
    I think that we are seeing an interesting strategy developing with this administration. I'll label it as "Calling things that arn't as if they were". During the campaign, we heard all about Hope and Change. We have the same partisan politics as before, but when called on it, we're told that we won't be going back to the failed policies of the past. We are told that this administration would be the most transparent. That "fact" is apparent in the conversations that have been occurring around healthcare and who is and isn't invited. We are told that earmarks will be removed, and I could continue on and on. The point is that it is all about who is defining the debate, and what is really true. I think that we all can see the handwriting on the wall. On the score of open source, this is not good. We are not getting the change that we need, we're getting words and platitudes while ugly things are happening in the back rooms. I'm quite afraid for our country.
    [ Reply to this ]
    Re: An Avoidance of Serious Solutions for Health I
    by Paul Campbell on Tuesday March 10, 2009 @ 11:16 PM
    Is there an open EMR that you could live with it ? I thought the VA and/or DOD had systems that could work?
    [ Reply to this ]
    Whats the motivation, service or profit?
    by John Westerdale on Wednesday March 11, 2009 @ 02:43 AM
    A wise solution would involve balancing two factors, service and profit. The primary motivation has to be collection and distribution of medical records to our tax paying residents. Second motivation is to use money ONLY as a compensatory medium. While we can't compromise on the first one, information needs to be managed outside of a profit motivation. That does not mean that it doesn't employ thousands of well paid workers, and keep in step with developing societal needs.

    In many cases, Doctors can get a better chance to identify diseases earlier, if ones test results are available when one comes for a visit. No one wins if test results are not available.

    Acquisition and maintenance of top notch systems, adoption of capable and enduring standards, and precise distribution of our vital records are the things we'll need to put in our sights. The tentacles of the Internet should be able to absorb and pass the information from places like imaging shops and hospitals to the end users (Doctors and Patients) without and massive re-invention. There are and will be technologies we'd have to identify, build on, and dynamically stabilize to ensure the MRI I have taken in 2009 is still usable in 2019.

    My main point is that this endeavour needs to be freed from the Primary Motivation of Profit which tends to induce churn, data obsolescence and other non productive distractions from our primary objective.

    I am FULLY supportive of maintaining a competitive marketplace for manufacturing companies to develop new imaging and diagnostic processes. However, the relatively simple task of collecting and distributing medical data needs to be realized with clear checks and balances on motivation and expenditure. It must exist for service, not profit.

    One potential model that comes to mind is the Television industry. You can watch the same movie on any TV, or handheld or latest Gigatron. The content is the focus, less so the TV set that one uses.

    Lets find a way to standardize the industry so medical professionals can flex their muscle in the medical field and not be absorbed by the vehicle. Let use these records to identify disease early, to share information prudently, and improve the medical industries performance to the end user, the citizen of our Great Country.
    [ Reply to this ]
    Re: An Avoidance of Serious Solutions for Health Information Technology
    by Gregg Marinelli on Wednesday March 11, 2009 @ 03:35 AM
    Ignacio, I agree that GE, Google, and MS are not entitled to our Health Records. The answer to that question was proposed in 2007 by Rep Dennis Moore (D-Kansas) in HR 2991 [110th]. It went into committee under Rangle and never saw it again. Ensuring privacy and patient ownership of records is paramount.

    STEP #1 - Ensure, through legislation, the privacy and security of an individual's Health Records. The "Independent Health Record Trust Act of 2007" Rep. Dennis Moore (D) does just that. READ IT-IT IS VITALLY IMPORTANT. It does so without prescribing any particular technology. It is good legislation from both a policy and an IT perspective and can stand on its own. It should pass on its own--not get watered down by other factors like how health care is paid for--a totally unrelated matter.

    STEP #2 - Before determining how health care is paid, find out what it really costs throughout the supply chain. That means after guarantees of privacy, achieving transparency to understand the real costs. This does NOT require building a giant government database. Instead, it requires secure adaptation of DNS-like technology to locate appropriate information

    The attached document discusses IHRTs as proposed in the 2007 bill. -Gregg

    [ Reply to this ]
    Re: An Avoidance of Serious Solutions for Health Information Technology
    by Dlux on Wednesday March 11, 2009 @ 12:44 PM
    The rhetoric in your statement is clear and washes out your point, of which you are thin on details. I'm not disagreeing with you that an open source system would be better, but I am saying that you're transmitting hype instead of solution or even a clear explanation of what the problem is. Also, there are issues with your statements you ignore: 1. It companies are not necessarily responsible for a lack of transparency or quality of service. It is the companies employing them who chose to look the other way who are. 2. There are no solid standards for medical IT systems yet that make them as interchangeable as SQL servers, and likely never will be. These are customer-specific DBMS's. You can only solve this through legislation and who wants Congress dictating how to build something? Think you will really want to use or rely on that? 3. The real issues is the ability to transfer data between systems and the consumers ability to have that stored at a non-provider location so they don't have to beg for records that are suddenly missing, incomplete, or modified. You have to do this while protecting doctor-patient confidentiality and preventing doctor's notes from being exposed to the wrong eyes. The later is really important because otherwise the number of frivolous (not merited) malpractice suits would triple when patients think they know better than doctors or surgeons. My wife is a resident and I have direct perspective here. 4. If Open Source is really better, it will win, because it's free. But just because something is open source, doesn't mean it's better.
    [ Reply to this ]
    Re: An Avoidance of Serious Solutions for Health Information Technology
    by anonymous who works for a EHR vendor on Wednesday March 11, 2009 @ 01:34 PM
    You all seem to be missing the point of this bill, you are too caught up on the idea of proprietary software owning medical records, and completely forgot about HIPPA laws, and our government must have had back room dealings with GE, Microsoft and Google. First of all I must point out that Microsoft and Google do not have a EHR (Electronic Health Record) system at all, they offer a PHR (Personal Health Record) which this bill has nothing to do with. There is a major difference between the two so go look it up. Second the vendors of the EHR's do not own the records, it is not there data and they must follow HIPPA laws. Third I must point out why this bill exists, because you all seem to missing the point. This bill exists because the government does not have the time or resources to develop a national EHR/EMR system its self, and the government has realized that EHR systems are critical for 21st century medicine. They are not forcing any physician to purchase any particular EHR/EMR system from a particular vendor. They are offering money so physicians can start using EHR's with out having to raise your doctors visit fees, which save us money privately and what we pay in taxes already for Medicaid/Medicare. They are also recognizing the Physicians that have already made the investment to start using and EHR and are helping them pay back there investment, to lower office visit costs. The fact is this bill will cost tax payers less money if private companies do all the work, and the federal government just has to set up strict guidelines for EHR's to be compliant with. This way physicians will know that they have options on what to purchase and are not forced into buying company X's EHR, because the Government says they have too. No physician is being forced to do anything, This bill creates a grant for physicians to purchase EHR's that meet the governments standards. So if physicians have already purchased and EHR they are eligible for this grant if the EHR vendor meets the Government specifications. If physician has not purchased an EHR system yet, they will be eligible for the grant money to purchase and approved system. I hope this clears up your confusion.
    [ Reply to this ]
    Re: An Avoidance of Serious Solutions for Health Information Technology
    by Nate on Wednesday March 11, 2009 @ 02:16 PM
    This article makes it sound like only the "big players" are able to get the CCHIT certifications, which will likely play a big role in getting stimulus funds --- Being in the market for EMR/EHR software now, I have reviewed many companies, many of which are not "big", that are either certified or in the process of certification.

    I personally feel that the certification process is useful, and necessary. the 2008 CCHIT has provisions in it that ensure that the software certified under it will have interoperability with other systems, which like it or not, is the direction that healthcare is moving. It also ensures that basic standards are met, things that I don't want to realize my package can't do later on down the road when it comes time for an audit. I for one don't want to be left with a new shiny package that isnt going to work for us a bit later down the road, or a package that isn't going to meet regulatory requirements, both of which would result in yet another change in how we perform business as we scramble to implement another new system.

    I will agree that with all of the funding that they get, it does seem a little expensive what they charge to get certified, but then again, have you seen what these vendors charge? They will get it back --- In my opinion not being certified is just not meeting standards. If you want to play in the Medical / Health Care arena, you'd better get used to rules, certifications, etc. It's no different for any other field of health care, things have to be right. There is alot of money to be made in this field, but your not going to get there doing things half assed.

    www.wearehealthcare.net - A new healthcare professional's community
    [ Reply to this ]
    Re: An Avoidance of Serious Solutions for Health Information Technology
    by Joel F. Richman on Wednesday March 11, 2009 @ 02:42 PM
    [DISCLAIMER: I work for a vendor of healthcare information technology software, but the opinions expressed here are mine only and do not represent in any way official positions of the company I work for.]

    Ignacio, it seems to me that your post overlooks something the government is taking great pains to address -- the use of standards for exchange of healthcare data.

    You should be free to choose the EMR software that best fits the way you work and the way your organization functions. If it's open source that you want, great. If proprietary, great. As long as these systems know how to share information securely with other systems why should it matter which one you use? And this same ability to share information would address the "black box software" issue you mention.

    Government money should NOT be spent on systems that do not adhere to the set of standards established for healthcare information exchange. I think that arguing about "EMR transparency" misses the point about the government investment in healthcare IT, and moves the discussion in directions that are not productive.


    [ Reply to this ]
    Re: An Avoidance of Serious Solutions for Health Information Technology
    by Nathan Otto on Wednesday March 11, 2009 @ 04:30 PM
    I sent this to Jared Polis, my congressman: Thank you for your service to Coloradans and more importantly, to the world. Our government is set to spend billions on Electronic Medical Records. I am VERY concerned that this money will be wasted in contracts to large corporations using proprietary and incompatible standards. A close friend of mine died as a result of medical information screw-up. The current system is a horrible patchwork that has neither control, access, usability, nor privacy--HPAA is simply a bureaucratic burden and bandaid that is worse than useless. I am not in the health care industry, but I understand IT and large systems. Please, make a simple step to cause transparency in our health-care system. I beg you, for the lives of Americans, resist the lobbying of the big IT contractors, act in our interests, and include this language in any bill related to health care IT and EMR 'All Electronic Medical Record software purchased with federal funds must be licensed under the Affero General Public License version 3.' This guarantees the requisite transparency, and is a very simple and workable step for you to take. I appreciate your attention to this apparently obscure, but incredibly important technical issue. Our lives depend on it. Sincerely, Nathan Otto
    [ Reply to this ]
    What else would you expect?
    by Stephen Holland M.D. on Wednesday March 11, 2009 @ 09:42 PM

    The federal EMR proposal is going to decrease choice and drive up costs. This is so obvious once you know a bit about regulation. Follow with me: Drug companies prefer to be regulated. Regulation is a cost of business. However, it is a relatively fixed cost. Once you have done the work to comply with regulations the cost is spread around all your products. The effect of regulations is to increase barriers of entry into the market.

    This logic applies directly to Medical IT. If there is a big piece of money going into a subsidy the subsidizer (the feds) get to make conditions, such as meeting certification requirements. Large IT vendors will be able to afford certification. Small vendors will have to or leave the market. Open source? Well, without capitalization there is no one to pay for certification.

    I had a rep from GE come by to my office. Typical medical IT package. Nothing new. Well, the discontinued drugs were in grey instead of black, and it is easier to flip through notes, but at its heart it is an RDBS with fields to fill in. No cross record plain text search. A PIA interface. Sure, like I really want to sit there clicking on checkboxes. How much? $68000 as configured! He was excited to tell me, though, that there was a subsidy of over $40000 on the way.

    Obama has repeatedly told everyone that medicine uses outdated methods - paper! - for medical documentation. The implication is that physicians are dolts that have no way of knowing what works in a medical setting. This is rather insulting. Physicians are bright and well educated. They aren't getting EMRs because they don't work well enough. Essentially the market has rejected EMRs.

    So, why are the feds pushing this? Well, look at Medicare. They want to save money. They think there is a 40% rate of false claims being made. How do they want to deal with this? Well, if there is an interoperable solution then Medicare can get copies of the notes and find ways to reject claims. This is going to turn into a subsidized invasion by the feds of medical records. And once the feds are into them the insurance companies will want them, too.


    [ Reply to this ]
    Re: An Avoidance of Serious Solutions for Health Information Technology
    by Gerald Neale, RN, Clinical Analyst on Friday March 13, 2009 @ 04:27 PM
    Go Ignacio! You are right to get heated up at this time. The only disagreement I have with you is that didn't go far enough. I truly believe that Veteren's Administration EMR called VistA is cheap, abundant and GOOD ENOUGH; the three needed elements for critical mass. Let's roll it out wherever possible... http://groups.google.com/group/chlug/browse_thread/thread/57a4d57ea41e036e http://www.amazon.com/Best-Care-Anywhere-Health-Better/dp/0977825302
    [ Reply to this ]

     
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